Understanding Disability Discrimination in Pasadena: Your Rights

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Disability discrimination can profoundly impact your personal and professional life, but California law provides robust protections to ensure fair treatment. If you live or work in Pasadena and believe you’ve faced discrimination due to a disability, understanding your rights is the first step toward seeking justice. This guide explains disability discrimination laws, your protections under state and federal statutes, key differences between them, and how to take action if your rights are violated.

What Is Disability Discrimination?

Disability discrimination occurs when an individual is treated unfavorably because of a physical or mental impairment that limits a major life activity, such as working, walking, seeing, or hearing. In Pasadena, both federal and California laws prohibit discrimination in various settings, including employment, housing, public accommodations, and access to government services.

Examples of disability discrimination include:

  • An employer refusing to hire or promote you because of your disability.
  • A landlord denying you housing due to a service animal.
  • A business failing to provide accessible facilities, like ramps or elevators.
  • Harassment in the workplace based on your disability, creating a hostile environment.

Key Laws Protecting Against Disability Discrimination

Several state and federal laws safeguard individuals with disabilities in Pasadena. Below is an overview of the most relevant statutes:

California Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA)

The California Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) is the primary state law protecting against disability discrimination in employment and housing. It applies to employers with five or more employees, a lower threshold than federal law, making it more inclusive. FEHA defines a disability as any physical or mental condition that limits a major life activity, a broader standard than the federal requirement of substantially limiting such activities. This includes conditions like cancer, HIV/AIDS, epilepsy, depression, and anxiety.

FEHA requires employers to provide reasonable accommodations—such as modified work schedules, accessible equipment, or job restructuring—unless doing so causes an undue hardship to the employer. Employees can reject offered accommodations without fear of retaliation, provided they can still perform essential job functions.

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal law prohibiting discrimination in employment (Title I), public services (Title II), and public accommodations (Title III). It applies to employers with 15 or more employees and defines a disability as an impairment that substantially limits a major life activity. The ADA also mandates reasonable accommodations and accessibility in public places, like restaurants, stores, and transit systems.

California Unruh Civil Rights Act and Disabled Persons Act

The Unruh Civil Rights Act (Civil Code § 51) and the California Disabled Persons Act (Civil Code §§ 54–55.32) extend protections to business establishments and public facilities. These laws ensure equal access to places like restaurants, theaters, and medical facilities and require reasonable modifications, such as allowing service animals. Violations of the ADA are automatically violations of these state laws, but California laws often provide stronger protections.

Key Differences Between FEHA and ADA

  • Scope of Disability Definition: FEHA’s broader definition covers conditions that merely limit a major life activity, while the ADA requires a substantial limitation. This makes FEHA more protective.
  • Employer Size: FEHA applies to employers with five or more employees, while the ADA applies to those with 15 or more.
  • Damages: FEHA allows unlimited compensatory and punitive damages, while the ADA caps damages based on employer size.
  • Accommodations: FEHA imposes a broader obligation to provide reasonable accommodations compared to the ADA.

Your Rights in Pasadena

As a Pasadena resident, you have the right to:

  • Equal Employment Opportunities: Employers cannot discriminate in hiring, promotions, or terminations based on your disability. They must provide reasonable accommodations to help you perform essential job functions.
  • Accessible Public Spaces: Businesses and public facilities must comply with accessibility standards, such as providing ramps or interpreters, unless it’s not readily achievable.
  • Fair Housing: Landlords must allow reasonable modifications (e.g., installing grab bars) at your expense and accommodate service animals.
  • Non-Retaliation: You cannot be punished for requesting accommodations or reporting discrimination.

What to Do If You Face Discrimination

If you believe you’ve experienced disability discrimination in Pasadena, take these steps:

  1. Document the Incident: Record details, including dates, times, witnesses, and evidence (e.g., emails or photos). This strengthens your case.
  2. Request Accommodations: Submit a written request for reasonable accommodations to your employer or service provider, including a doctor’s note if applicable.
  3. File a Complaint:
    • State Level: File with the California Civil Rights Department (CRD) within three years of the last discriminatory act. The CRD may mediate or issue a right-to-sue notice, giving you one year to file a lawsuit.
    • Federal Level: File with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) within 300 days if pursuing an ADA claim.
    • Government Entities: For discrimination by public entities, file a tort claim within six months under the California Tort Claims Act.
  4. Consider Legal Action: Consult a Pasadena disability discrimination attorney. For claims under $10,000, you can file in Small Claims Court without a lawyer.
  5. Contact Advocacy Groups: Organizations like Disability Rights California offer resources and guidance.

Statutes of Limitations

Timing is critical:

  • FEHA Claims: File with the CRD within three years of the discriminatory act, with a 90-day extension if you were unaware of the discrimination.
  • ADA Claims: File with the EEOC within 300 days.
  • Tort Claims: File within six months for claims against government entities.
  • Small Claims Court: File within two years for discrimination cases.

Missing these deadlines can bar your claim, so act promptly.

Why Consult a Pasadena Attorney?

Navigating disability discrimination laws can be complex due to overlapping state and federal regulations. A Pasadena attorney specializing in employment or civil rights law can:

  • Assess whether your case falls under FEHA, ADA, or other laws.
  • Help gather evidence and file complaints with the CRD or EEOC.
  • Represent you in mediation, arbitration, or court to pursue damages, including lost wages, emotional distress, and punitive damages.

Firms like KP Law in Pasadena offer free consultations to evaluate your case and advocate for your rights.

Conclusion

Disability discrimination is a serious violation of your civil rights, but Pasadena residents are protected by strong state and federal laws. By understanding your rights under FEHA, the ADA, and other statutes, you can take informed steps to address discrimination. Document incidents, act within legal deadlines, and consult an experienced attorney to ensure your voice is heard. Your disability should never limit your opportunities—know your rights and take action to protect them.

Don’t let disability discrimination limit your opportunities—take control of your future today. Contact KP Law’s experienced Pasadena attorneys for a free consultation to discuss your disability discrimination case. With over 40 years of combined experience and a commitment to fighting for your rights, our team will guide you through the legal process with compassion and skill to pursue the justice you deserve. 

Call (866) 973-5691 to schedule your free case review now.

 

Disclaimer: This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be taken as legal advice. Consult with a qualified attorney to discuss your specific situation.